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Saxicolous crust from northeastern California - ID help requested

  • 17 Jul 2025 6:30 PM
    Message # 13522106

    Hi all,


    I collected this saxicolous brown crust from Modoc County recently.  I first thought it might be Rhizocarpon bolanderi, but the specimen exam seems to point to one of the Lecidea species and I tentatively keyed it to the L. atrobrunnea complex, possibly L. protabacina due to the nice P and K reactions of the thallus.  Would love confirmation of the genus anyway, if possible - perhaps a species ID would require TLC?  Thanks!  Photos attached and my specimen description is below:


    Nodular brown crust growing on boulder near parking area. The squamules/areoles vary from dispersed amongst a black prothallus to mounded and overlapping. They measure 0.5-1.0 mm in diameter and have a lightly pruinose rim in some areas. Occasional 1.0-mm black convex apothecia are found on the surface of the thallus.


    Cross-sections through the apothecia reveal lecideine architecture with a dark epihymenium, a blue hymenium and eight simple, small, hyaline spores per ascus measuring 8 x 4 microns. The hypothecium appears to be grayish. No polarizable crystals are seen within the apothecia. A narrow pale exciple with a dark rim is noted.


    Thallus cross-sections show a green algal photobiont. Spot tests performed on thallus cross-sections show a rather strong P plus orange reaction and a faint K plus yellow test. C negative.


    13 files
  • 18 Jul 2025 8:53 AM
    Reply # 13522305 on 13522106
    Anonymous member (Administrator)

    Lecidea protobacina looks good to me. The thallus is thicker and rougher than normal, but I think within expectations. L. syncarpa is another possibility.

  • 23 Jul 2025 9:50 PM
    Reply # 13524250 on 13522106

    Thanks so much,  Bruce! Much appreciated. 

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